aligned.
Healing and Wellness Therapy
Perinatal Mental Wellness
What does perinatal mean?"Perinatal means the period “all around” birth. We use it to mean the period of time all throughout pregnancy and the year following delivery." (Postpartum Support International) We often think of postpartum depression when we think of mom's with mental health challenges after giving birth, but the truth is there are other mental health challenges that can occur and there are other times that expressions/symptoms of mood or anxiety disorders can occur as well. While I use the term Perinatal Therapy; it is intended to include all therapy related to maternal mental health.
Perinatal Therapy
Perinatal therapy is a transformative journey towards feeling better, finding relief, and cultivating self-compassion. I offer specialized support for individuals and couples who are navigating the challenges of pregnancy, childbirth, and early parenthood. My approach is rooted in empathy and understanding and I offer a safe space for you to share your experiences and feelings.
Perinatal mental health challenges can show up in a lot of different ways. Here are some of them:
Postpartum Depression
Symptoms can start anytime during pregnancy or the first year postpartum. They differ for everyone, and might include the following:
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Feelings of anger or irritability
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Lack of interest in the baby
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Appetite and sleep disturbance
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Crying and sadness
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Feelings of guilt, shame or hopelessness
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Loss of interest, joy or pleasure in things you used to enjoy
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Possible thoughts of harming the baby or yourself
PTSD from Child Birth is more common than what is talked about. Approximately 1 in 10 women will experience symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder as a result of their child birth experience. Postraumatic Stress can result from a real or perceived danger such as the following situations:
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Prolapsed cord
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Unplanned C-section
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Use of vacuum extractor or forceps to deliver the baby
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Baby going to NICU
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Feelings of powerlessness, poor communication and/or lack of support and reassurance during the delivery
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Women who have experienced a previous trauma, such as rape or sexual abuse, are also at a higher risk for experiencing postpartum PTSD.
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Women who have experienced a severe physical complication or injury related to pregnancy or childbirth, such as severe postpartum hemorrhage, unexpected hysterectomy, severe preeclampsia/eclampsia, perineal trauma (3rd or 4th degree tear), or cardiac disease.
Postpartum Anxiety
The symptoms of anxiety during pregnancy or postpartum might include:
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Constant worry
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Feeling that something bad is going to happen
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Racing thoughts
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Disturbances of sleep and appetite
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Inability to sit still
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Physical symptoms like dizziness, hot flashes, and nause
Postpartum OCD
Symptoms of perinatal Obsessive-Compulsive symptoms can include:
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Obsessions, also called intrusive thoughts, which are persistent, repetitive thoughts or mental images related to the baby. These thoughts are very upsetting and not something the woman has ever experienced before.
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Compulsions, where the mom may do certain things over and over again to reduce her fears and obsessions. This may include things like needing to clean constantly, check things many times, count or reorder things.
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Fear of being left alone with the infant
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Hypervigilance in protecting the infant
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Moms with postpartum OCD know that their thoughts are bizarre and are very unlikely to ever act on them.
Postpartum PTSD
Symptoms of postpartum PTSD might include:
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Intrusive re-experiencing of a past traumatic event (which in this case may have been the childbirth itself)
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Flashbacks or nightmares
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Avoidance of stimuli associated with the event, including thoughts, feelings, people, places and details of the event
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Persistent increased arousal (irritability, difficulty sleeping, hypervigilance, exaggerated startle response)
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Anxiety and panic attacks
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Feeling a sense of unreality and detachment
Postpartum Psychosis
Symptoms of postpartum psychosis can include:
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Delusions or strange beliefs
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Hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t there)
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Feeling very irritated
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Hyperactivity
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Severe depression or flat affect
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Decreased need for or inability to sleep
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Paranoia and suspiciousness
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Rapid mood swings
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Difficulty communicating at times
Postpartum Psychosis
If you suspect you are suffering from postpartum psychosis; please call for someone to sit with you and baby while you call for help. Postpartum psychosis is treatable with proper attention and support.
If you suspect that someone you love is suffering from postpartum psychosis please sit with them and baby while you make plans for help.
PSI has 24 hour assistance available to help guide the emergency plans by calling: 1.800.944.4773.
Your symptoms are treatable.
This information is for educational purposes only and not intended for anyone to diagnose a mental health condition without a licensed mental health professional's guidance. These lists are not exhaustive and require a mental health professional to assess other factor's related to a woman's health.
Symptom information gathered from Postpartum Support International.
Compassionate + Qualified Care
with
feeling better is possible
Sarah Gallagher
Educational +Training Background:
PSI Perinatal Mental Health 2-Day Certificate Course
PSI Advanced Perinatal Mental Health Course
Seleni Institute: Anxiety and Mood
Seleni Institute: Grief and Loss
Touchstone Institute: The Advanced Practice of EMDR
for Perinatal and Infant Mental Health
Ethical Inclusion in Perinatal Mental Health Care
Monthly webinars
Postpartum Support International Conference, 2023
Certification, 2023
Memberships: EMDRIA, Postpartum Support International